As technology advances at a rapid pace, many people find themselves tempted to constantly upgrade to the latest and greatest gadgets. However, brand new electronics can be quite expensive. This leads many consumers to consider purchasing second hand or refurbished devices as a more affordable alternative. When it comes to buying a used computer, there are several key factors to take into account before making a decision. Let’s explore the pros and cons of purchasing a second hand computer to help determine if it’s the right choice for you.
Cost Savings
One of the biggest draws of purchasing a used computer is the potential for significant cost savings compared to buying new. New laptops and desktops often retail for $500 or more depending on the specs and features. On the other hand, you can find used devices for a fraction of that price. For example, you may be able to purchase a used laptop with decent specs for under $200. The savings can be even more substantial when looking at used desktop towers and monitors. Assuming the used device is still in good working condition, this can be an excellent value.
You can realize further savings by purchasing refurbished electronics, which have been professionally inspected, tested, and restored to like-new working order by the manufacturer or a third-party specialist. Refurbished devices can cost up to 40% less than brand new models. This can allow you to get better specs and features for your budget compared to what you may be able to afford new. Additionally, refurbished devices usually come with some type of limited warranty, providing further peace of mind about your purchase.
Lower Environmental Impact
Opting for a used computer over a brand new model also provides environmental benefits. The manufacturing process for electronics requires the use of precious metals, plastics, and other resources. When you buy used, you reduce demand for newly manufactured products. This helps minimize the associated ecological impacts. Extending the usable lifecycle of electronics through reuse and repair helps reduce waste and landfill contributions. So purchasing second hand aligns well with environmental sustainability principles.
Productivity Workhorse
Used computers can still serve as highly capable and reliable productivity workhorses. The latest and greatest features and capabilities are often nice to have, but not always completely necessary for general home and office computing tasks. Plenty of slightly older model desktops and laptops have more than enough processing power, storage, memory and connectivity for activities like:
- Web browsing
- Streaming media
- Office application use
- Social media
- Online shopping and banking
Unless you plan on using demanding programs for gaming, video editing, 3D modeling or other graphics intensive applications, a used computer can certainly fit the bill for your daily needs.
Things to Watch Out For
However, there are some potential downsides to keep in mind when shopping for a second hand computer. If you aren’t careful, you could end up wasting money on a device that doesn’t work properly or suit your needs. Here are some of the key risks and factors to be aware of:
Functionality and Condition Issues
Unlike when buying new, you don’t have an ironclad guarantee that a used computer will be in perfect, flawless working order. There could be unlisted defects, hardware failures or other problems that aren’t immediately noticeable upon initial inspection. Hidden issues like these could leave you frustrated and require further repairs or replacement parts down the road. Carefully checking out the cosmetic condition and performing functionality tests before purchasing can help avoid headaches.
Outdated or Compatibility Problems
Used computers tend to be several years behind the latest models available. While the older components may still be suitable for basic functions, you need to ensure they will work with the software and peripherals you plan to use. Slow processing power, outdated ports, and low RAM and storage capacities can cause compatibility hurdles. Research what specs you need to avoid these problems.
Lack of Warranty Protection
Unlike new electronics purchases, used computer transactions typically don’t come with any type of warranty or guarantee. This leaves you vulnerable if issues arise shortly after your purchase. Defective components or damage from previous use often don’t present immediately. Carefully inspecting and testing the device pre-purchase helps minimize this risk. Purchasing refurbished devices with a limited warranty provides some protection.
Shorter Usable Lifespan
Since used computers are already a few years old when you buy them, they have less remaining usable lifespan. You may start running into performance declines and compatibility issues within 2-3 years. Newer models generally provide 4+ years of reliable service before needing replacement. Factor in this shorter lifespan when comparing costs vs buying new.
Security and Privacy Concerns
If proper data wiping procedures weren’t performed before the used device was sold, there is a risk of obtaining one with sensitive personal or financial information still stored on it. This previous owner’s data could be accessed by someone who knows where to look. You’ll want to performs a factory reset and new OS installation yourself after purchasing to protect your privacy.
Where to Shop for Used Computers
Now that you know what to watch out for, where should you look when shopping for a second hand computer? Here are some of the best places to find used and refurbished desktops, laptops and accessories:
Online Marketplaces
Sites like eBay, Facebook Marketplace and Craigslist are go-to spots to find individuals selling their old devices. Performing local pickup can allow you to inspect and test the computer before purchasing. Be sure to check reviews and only buy from reputable sellers. Exercise appropriate precautions for your safety when meeting strangers.
Dedicated Resellers
Businesses like Decluttr and Gazelle specialize in selling refurbished and used electronics at discounted prices. Their professional inspection and data wiping procedures address some of the risks of private party purchases. Many back their products with limited warranties.
Manufacturer Refurbishing Programs
Companies like Apple, Dell and HP refurbish and resell their own products. Purchasing refurbished directly from the original manufacturer provides peace of mind. Expect to pay more than general resellers, but less than brand new models.
Local Computer Repair Shops
Nearby independent and chain electronics repair stores often resell the used inventory that comes in through their repair services. Their technicians can provide detailed insight into a device’s condition.
What to Look for When Buying Used
Follow these tips to inspect and evaluate a used computer to determine if it’s worthy of your hard-earned money:
– Cosmetic Condition – Inspect for dents, scratches, cracks and other exterior wear and tear. Small scuffs are normal, but major damage could indicate issues.
– Ports and Slots – Check that all ports, connectors, card readers and disk drives are in good shape and functioning.
– Boot Up and Performance – Power on the device and ensure the operating system loads correctly. Check for error messages and sluggish speeds.
– WiFi and Bluetooth – Verify wireless radios connect properly and maintain a stable signal during use.
– Battery Health – For laptops, assess battery capacity and lifespan using system utilities. Replacements may be needed for older batteries.
– Accessories and Peripherals – Confirm needed cables, chargers, docking stations and other accessories are included in the sale.
– Software – Ideally a fresh OS install should be performed. But check that currently installed software is legal and activated.
Following these guidelines will help you avoid purchasing a lemon and get the best value from your used computer purchase. Trust your instincts – if anything seems questionable about a device, it’s best to keep looking for a better option rather than take a risk.
Should You Buy a Used Computer? Pros vs Cons
We’ve covered a lot of ground, so let’s summarize the key advantages and disadvantages of purchasing a second hand computer:
Potential Benefits
- Significant cost savings compared to new models
- Environmentally friendly reuse
- Still suitable for everyday computing tasks
- Refurbished devices come with limited warranties
Possible Drawbacks
- No guarantees of flawless operation
- May lack capabilities for newer software/peripherals
- Lack of warranty protections
- Shorter remaining usable lifespan
- Security and privacy risks if not wiped properly
The Bottom Line
Ultimately, purchasing a used or refurbished computer is usually a smart choice for budget-conscious shoppers and casual home users. Stick with well-known brands, thoroughly inspect potential purchases, buy from reputable sources and take sensible precautions. This will maximize your chances of scoring an affordable, fully functional computing device that serves you well for several years. With realistic expectations about capabilities and lifespan, a second hand computer can be a very worthwhile value purchase.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a 5 year old computer still good?
Computers 5 years or older will have some performance limitations and may have compatibility issues running newer software. However, a 5 year old desktop or laptop should still be fine for basic tasks like web browsing, office work, streaming media and social media. Just don’t expect blazing speeds or high end capabilities.
Is it better to build or buy a used PC?
Building your own desktop PC allows you to get newer, more powerful components for a lower cost compared to buying pre-built. But it requires time and technical know-how. Purchasing a quality used PC provides plug and play simplicity. Ultimately it depends on your budget, skills, and preferences for a custom vs ready-made solution.
What is the lifespan of a refurbished laptop?
With proper care and maintenance, a refurbished laptop typically lasts around 3-5 years before performance declines or major issues occur. Models less than 2 years old when purchased refurbished tend to have the longest usable lifespans. Battery replacements may be needed over time.
Are ex-business PCs good for home use?
Enterprise PCs retired from corporate use are actually great for home needs. They were maintained by IT professionals, have solid hardware components, and were rarely used to full capacity. With a fresh OS install, spare parts are plentiful. Overall fantastic bang for buck!
Is buying a used gaming PC worth it?
Gaming places high demands on computer hardware. It’s tougher finding a used gaming PC that won’t quickly become obsolete. Unless you locate a great deal, buy used components to build your own, or upgrade an existing system, new is recommended for peak gaming performance.