Can a phone with a virus be fixed?

Yes, a phone that has been infected with a virus can often be fixed. Viruses on phones, also known as malware, work similarly to computer viruses and can cause a variety of issues such as sluggish performance, pop up ads, unwanted apps installing themselves, or privacy concerns. The good news is there are several steps you can take to remove viruses and other malware from your phone to get it working properly again.

How do viruses get on phones?

Phones can become infected with viruses in a few different ways:

  • Installing apps from outside the official app store for your phone’s operating system
  • Clicking links in spam or suspicious text messages
  • Visiting compromised websites in the phone’s web browser
  • Connecting to public WiFi networks that are unsecure
  • Syncing your phone with an infected computer via USB

Because phones are essentially small computers that connect to the internet, they are vulnerable to picking up malware just like PCs. Taking some basic precautions can help avoid viral infections.

Signs your phone may have a virus

Here are some common signs that indicate your phone may be infected with malware:

  • Sluggish performance – Apps crashing or freezing frequently
  • High battery drain – Battery running down much faster than usual
  • Pop up ads – Ads appearing randomly even when you are not browsing the web
  • Unusual activity – Apps installing without your permission, text messages sending automatically
  • Overheating – The phone feels hotter than normal
  • Weird sounds – Unexplained beeping, buzzing or talking sounds
  • Higher data usage – Mobile data allowance running out faster than normal

If you notice any of these issues, it’s a good idea to scan your phone for malware.

How to check for viruses on phones

Here are some ways to check an Android or iPhone for viruses:

For Android phones:

  • Use a trustworthy antivirus app like Bitdefender or Malwarebytes to scan your phone
  • Check under Settings -> Apps and look for any apps you don’t remember installing or that seem suspicious
  • Look for use of unexpected amounts of data, battery, or RAM under Settings -> Battery or Settings -> Apps
  • Check permissions of installed apps under Settings -> Apps and look for any with unnecessary or suspicious access
  • Use the Google Safety Check tool to scan your phone for harmful apps

For iPhones:

  • Although rare, check for unknown apps under Settings -> General -> Profiles & Device Management
  • Look for signs of malware like suspicious pop ups or sluggish performance
  • Run an antivirus app like Norton or McAfee to scan for malware
  • Check for abnormal activity under Settings -> Battery and Settings -> Cellular Data
  • Make sure iOS is updated to the latest version which includes fixes for security issues

Running a scan with a trusted antivirus app is usually the best way to check for and detect viruses, spyware, adware, and other malware on phones.

How to remove a virus from a phone

If your phone becomes infected, here are the steps to remove a virus:

For Android phones:

  1. Boot the phone into Safe Mode – This disables third party apps from running temporarily
  2. Uninstall suspicious apps – Go to Settings -> Apps, look for anything suspicious, and uninstall it
  3. Run an antivirus scan – Use a trusted antivirus app to scan and remove any malware
  4. Reset app permissions – Go to Settings -> Apps -> Choose each app -> Permissions and reset them
  5. Clear cache and browser data – Go to Settings -> Storage -> Cached data and clear it; also clear browser history and data
  6. Consider a factory reset – If the above steps do not resolve the issue, a factory reset may be necessary

For iPhones:

  1. Delete suspicious apps – Check under Settings -> General -> Profiles & Device Management and delete anything unknown
  2. Run an antivirus scan – Use a trusted iOS antivirus tool to scan and remove malware
  3. Clear browser history and data – Go to Settings -> Safari and clear history, cookies, cache and other website data
  4. Reset network settings – Go to Settings -> General -> Reset -> Reset Network Settings
  5. Restore from a backup – If the above steps fail, restore your phone from an iTunes backup taken before infection
  6. Restore to factory settings – As a last resort, wipe the phone completely by restoring iOS in Settings

Be sure to run another antivirus scan after removing a virus to ensure it is fully eliminated from your phone.

How to prevent viruses on phones

Here are some tips to avoid getting viruses on your phone in the future:

  • Only install apps from trusted sources like the Google Play Store or Apple App Store
  • Don’t click questionable links in emails, messages, or from search results
  • Use secure and trusted WiFi networks instead of public networks
  • Don’t root or jailbreak your phone as this disables important security features
  • Keep your phone OS and apps updated to the latest versions
  • Use antivirus apps to regularly scan your phone
  • Be cautious about syncing your phone to a computer or device of questionable security
  • Avoid entering sensitive info like credit card details into your phone browser
  • Don’t leave Bluetooth on continuously as this creates vulnerabilities

Using strong passwords and enabling phone encryption can also help protect against malware. Being cautious about downloading apps or clicking links is one of the best ways to keep your phone secure.

Can factory reset remove a virus?

Performing a factory reset can be an effective way to remove a persistent virus or malware infection from a phone. A factory reset will wipe the phone back to a clean state with the original factory settings.

On Android phones, a factory reset can be initiated by going to Settings -> General -> Reset -> Factory data reset. This will erase all data and apps from the phone.

For iPhones, you can erase all content and settings by going to Settings -> General -> Reset -> Erase All Content and Settings. This resets the phone back to factory default settings.

In both cases, you’ll want to backup any important data first before resetting the phone. You’ll have to reinstall apps and restore data from a backup after the reset is completed.

A factory reset removes any malware lurking in the phone’s system or apps, so it offers the most thorough way to disinfect your phone. However, it should only be used if antivirus scans and removing suspicious apps fails to remove a virus.

Can you get a virus from visiting a website on your phone?

Yes, it is possible for your phone to contract a virus simply by visiting a compromised website, without having to download anything. This method of infection relies on vulnerabilities in the phone’s web browser or OS that allow malware to execute its payload just from an infected site visit.

Some ways visiting an infected site can cause a phone virus include:

  • Drive-by downloads – The site automatically downloads malware onto your phone without you clicking anything
  • Malicious scripts – Harmful JavaScript runs in the browser to infect the device
  • Phishing pages – Fake virus warnings trick you into downloading malware
  • Exploit kits – Code takes advantage of browser/OS vulnerabilities to install malware

To avoid getting a virus from a website, avoid suspicious or shady looking sites altogether. Also keep your phone browser and OS updated and don’t click prompts to download anything from sites you don’t trust. Using antivirus software can also help block web-based threats.

Is it safe to buy a used phone with viruses?

It’s generally not recommended to purchase a used phone that you know is already infected with viruses or other malware. While it’s sometimes possible to clean up a infected device, there are several risks with buying a used phone with existing viruses:

  • The malware may be difficult or impossible to remove fully, even after factory resetting the device.
  • Some viruses can infect the firmware level making them persistent.
  • Spyware could continue to send your data to hackers after cleaning up visible viruses.
  • Time and effort will need to be spent cleaning the phone before it is usable.
  • The malware may have damaged critical phone software in ways that are hard to detect.

For these reasons, it’s smartest buy used phones that were fully wiped and reset to factory conditions before reselling. Performing your own factory reset of a virus-infected phone does not guarantee the malware will be removed. Carefully inspect and antivirus scan any used phone before purchase.

What can hackers do with a virus on your phone?

Hackers can do a surprising amount of damage if your phone is infected with malware. Here are some things attackers can potentially do:

  • Steal personal data – Contacts, messages, emails, photos and other private information
  • Spy through the camera and microphone
  • Read SMS messages and online activity
  • Make expensive calls or purchases
  • Hold your data for ransom
  • Gain access to financial accounts
  • Brick your phone making it unusable
  • Use your phone in a botnet to attack other devices
  • Inject unwanted ads into browsers
  • Continuously install other malicious apps and viruses

Keeping your phone secure and free of malware is important to prevent unauthorized access and misuse of your personal information. Use trusted antivirus apps, don’t install suspicious files, and watch out for phishing attempts.

Should you factory reset your phone every year?

There are differing opinions on whether performing periodic factory resets of your phone is a useful security practice or not. Here are some perspectives:

Potential benefits of yearly resets:

  • Wipes any malware or viruses that may have gotten on your phone
  • Clears app data that may be using up storage space
  • Removes temporary files that accumulate over time
  • Resets all settings to default improving system performance
  • Starts phone off like new helping battery life and speed

Downsides to yearly resets:

  • Big hassle to backup and restore data
  • Have to reconfigure settings and reinstall apps
  • May not improve performance noticeably after resetting
  • Antivirus apps can clean malware without resetting entire phone
  • Security vulnerabilities can reappear if backup data is infected

On balance, performing a periodic factory reset can provide some security and performance benefits. But it may not be worth the hassle for most users who just need to be diligent about scanning for malware and keeping phone apps updated.

Conclusion

Catching a virus on your phone can definitely be annoying and disrupt your normal use. However, there are many effective ways to check for, remove, and prevent mobile malware infections.

Using trusted antivirus software, avoiding suspicious downloads, keeping your device updated, and performing periodic scans can help keep your phone free of viruses. Factory resetting as a last resort can wipe malware if all else fails. With some diligent security habits, you can catch mobile infections before they have a chance to mess up your phone or steal your personal data.