How do I backup permanently deleted photos?

Losing photos, whether accidentally deleted or due to a device malfunction, can be devastating. Photos often hold sentimental value and capture irreplaceable memories. The good news is that with the right backup system, you can recover deleted photos, even if you emptied the trash or recycling bin.

Why Photos Get Permanently Deleted

There are a few common ways photos get permanently deleted:

  • Manually emptying the trash or recycle bin
  • Using the “permanent delete” function in an app like Gallery or Files
  • Performing a factory reset on a phone or camera
  • Physical damage to the storage device like SD card corruption

When any of these happen, the operating system marks the storage space holding the deleted photos as available for new data. Unless you act quickly to recover them, overwritten data makes permanent deletion more likely.

Backing Up Photos to Prevent Permanent Loss

The best way to avoid permanently losing photos is having a reliable backup system in place. Here are some options:

Cloud Storage

Cloud services like Google Photos, Dropbox, and iCloud automatically sync photos on devices like phones, tablets, and computers. Changes made on one device copy to the others. The cloud copies act as backups that restore missing images in case of accidental deletion, hardware failures, or loss/theft of devices.

Most cloud services offer free storage for a limited number of photos. Paid plans with more capacity are available. When using cloud backup, double check photos fully upload before deleting local copies.

External Drives

Portable hard drives and USB flash drives provide physical backups. Simply copy photos to the external drives periodically to have copies separate from your main devices. Store the drives in a secure location away from your computer in case of theft, fire, or other disasters.

For more redundancy, alternate between two drives when backing up. Some external drives have backup software that automatically syncs files. Cloud storage combined with external drives provides both automated and physical backups.

Local Redundancy

Copying photos to a secondary internal drive protects files should your primary drive fail. Store photos in a separate user account or partition to prevent syncing deletions across drives. You can also use imaging software like Apple Time Machine or Windows File History to record snapshots of your system over time.

Printing Photos

For sentimental photos, print physical copies as a last resort backup. Keep prints organized and store properly to prevent fading. Scanning printed photos as digital files provides another layer of digital redundancy.

How to Recover Permanently Deleted Photos

If your photos get permanently deleted without backups, recovery becomes difficult but not always impossible. Here are some last ditch methods that may work:

Restore from Recycle Bin

If you emptied the recycle bin on a computer, recovery software can sometimes restore the latest files. Software like Recuva scan the drive and reconstruct deleted data that wasn’t fully overwritten.

Extract from Device Image

Creating a complete byte-for-byte image of your storage device allows extracting lost files. Software like TestDisk can scan imaging files and rebuild file directories to find recoverable data.

Use a Drive Recovery Service

For large capacity phones and computer drives, drive recovery specialists have advanced tools to reconstruct lost data. They extract raw data from the drive and rebuild it bit by bit. This method is expensive but can recover data otherwise impossible to get back DIY. Look for reputable recovery services like DriveSavers or Gillware.

Prevent Future Photo Loss

The easiest way to avoid permanently losing photos is having ongoing backups. Here are some best practices to follow:

  • Use cloud sync services like Google Photos to automatically backup new images.
  • Periodically copy photos to external drives for physical redundancy.
  • Print sentimental photos for lasting hard copies.
  • Enable drive snapshots and imaging software to record system backups.
  • Store photos in multiple locations like cloud, external drives, and internal drives.
  • Double check photos fully upload to backups before deleting anywhere.

Following these tips will help ensure you always have multiple copies of photos easily restorable. Backups combined with recovery methods can retrieve even permanently deleted photos in most cases. Implement regular backups now before disaster strikes.

Conclusion

Permanently losing photos is painful but largely preventable with the right backup system. Cloud storage, external drives, drive imaging, and physical prints provide redundancy across multiple mediums. If disaster strikes, recovery software and services can often retrieve deleted files not fully overwritten. The time and money spent safeguarding irreplaceable memories far outweighs the risks.